Reversal vs. Rescue

Worksheet Description

This worksheet presents a comparative study of two literary devices – ‘Peripeteia’ and ‘Deus ex machina’. It is designed to help students understand the differences and similarities between these concepts, which are commonly used in storytelling to bring about a change in the plot’s direction. Students are asked to define peripeteia, describe what constitutes deus ex machina, and then write about aspects that are common to both. By providing a clear structure, the worksheet guides students through the process of comparison and contrast.

The purpose of this worksheet is to deepen students’ understanding of narrative structures and elements of plot development. It teaches them to distinguish between a natural plot progression, where a sudden reversal occurs due to the protagonist’s actions or circumstances (peripeteia), and an unexpected, often less credible, intervention to resolve a seemingly unsolvable situation (deus ex machina). By learning about these devices, students become more skilled at analyzing plot techniques and their effects on a story’s overall credibility and impact. The exercise enhances critical thinking and analytical skills in literary studies.