Mysteries of the Andes

Worksheet Description

This worksheet explores the reasons behind the limited historical knowledge of the Inca Empire, despite its significance as one of the most advanced pre-Columbian civilizations in America. It outlines the absence of a traditional writing system, which resulted in the reliance on quipus that did not survive well over time, and the subsequent lack of firsthand Inca historical records. The destruction wrought by the Spanish conquest, which led to the loss of many Inca artifacts and texts, further obscured our understanding of this civilization. Lastly, it discusses the challenges posed by the geographic vastness and difficult terrain of the Andes, which have hindered archaeological exploration and documentation.

The worksheet is designed to teach students about the complexities of historical study, especially regarding civilizations like the Inca Empire that did not use a writing system similar to those found in other ancient cultures. It aims to convey the impact of colonialism on the preservation of cultural knowledge and historical records. Students learn about the role of archaeology and modern technology in reconstructing lost histories. Additionally, the worksheet encourages students to think about how contemporary societies may influence the way we understand and value ancient civilizations.