Kwanzaa

Worksheet Description

Kwanzaa is a week-long cultural celebration that honors African heritage and African-American culture. It takes place from December 26th to January 1st each year. Created by Dr. Maulana Karenga in 1966, Kwanzaa is not a religious holiday but rather a secular and inclusive observance that emphasizes family, community, and cultural unity.

Kwanzaa is built around seven core principles called Nguzo Saba, represented by seven candles in a candleholder called a kinara. Each night during the celebration, a candle is lit, and one of the principles is discussed and reflected upon. These principles include unity (Umoja), self-determination (Kujichagulia), collective work and responsibility (Ujima), cooperative economics (Ujamaa), purpose (Nia), creativity (Kuumba), and faith (Imani). During Kwanzaa, families and communities come together to participate in activities such as storytelling, music, dance, and the sharing of traditional African and African-American foods. It is a time to strengthen cultural bonds, express gratitude, and reaffirm commitment to community building and social justice.