Empire’s Endgame

Worksheet Description

This worksheet provides a historical account of the decline and fall of the Inca Empire, detailing the series of events that led to its collapse. It discusses the arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the early 16th century and the subsequent struggles the Incas faced, including diseases brought by Europeans, internal rebellions, and the execution of their leaders. The narrative highlights the pivotal capture and ransom of the Inca ruler Atahualpa and the significant battles that ensued, leading to the Spanish conquest. It also touches on the cultural impact of the conquest, including the forced assimilation policies imposed by the Spanish.

The worksheet is designed to educate students about the multifaceted reasons behind the decline of one of the most powerful empires in South America. It aims to teach the impact of European diseases on indigenous populations, the influence of military conquest and technological disparities, and the consequences of political strife within the empire. Students are also prompted to consider the long-term effects of colonization, such as cultural suppression and the erasure of traditional practices. By examining these factors, students gain insight into the complex interplay of forces that lead to the end of civilizations.