Economic Wheel of Expansion

Worksheet Description

This worksheet examines the economic effects of the 19th-century westward expansion in the United States, highlighting how this massive movement shaped different regional economies. It details the growth of agriculture and industry in the Midwest and Great Plains regions, sparked by the transportation of precious materials like gold and other commodities. The text also explores the development of transportation infrastructure such as railroads, which facilitated the faster movement of goods and people, boosting local economies and contributing to the nation’s overall growth. Additionally, it discusses the rise of major urban centers like Chicago and the economic transformations that occurred in the West as a result of these developments.

The goal of this worksheet is to educate students about the economic impact of westward expansion on different American regions. It teaches about the role of transportation infrastructure in economic development and how it enabled the rapid expansion of urban and industrial areas. Students will learn about the displacement and consequences faced by Native American populations during this period of growth. By engaging with this material, students gain a deeper understanding of how historical economic developments influence current regional characteristics and societal structures in the United States.