Religion in Ancient China

Worksheet Description

Ancient China had three major religions or philosophies. Match each philosophy to its characteristics.

Confucianism – Confucianism was a philosophy that emerged during the Han Dynasty and became the dominant intellectual and moral tradition in China. Confucianism emphasized the importance of morality, education, and respect for authority, and it had a significant influence on the development of Chinese culture and society.

Taoism – Taoism was another important philosophical and religious tradition in ancient China. Taoists believed in the importance of living in harmony with the natural world and the Tao, or the underlying principle that governs the universe. Taoism also emphasized practices like meditation and alchemy.

Buddhism – Buddhism was introduced to China from India during the Han Dynasty and became an important religion in China during the Tang Dynasty. Buddhism emphasized the importance of meditation, the pursuit of enlightenment, and the cycle of reincarnation.